| Mechanical design & controls engineering | In-house | Determines whether change requests and integration questions get real answers |
| Precision machining of forming sets and jaws | In-house | Directly affects seal quality and how fast a replacement forming set can ship |
| Sheet metal, frames and guarding | Qualified subcontractor | Fine when the supplier is audited — ask how they are qualified |
| Electrical panel build | In-house | Panel build standard differs by destination market; in-house means it can be specified |
| Servo drives, PLC, HMI, safety components | Branded components, purchased | Ask which brands: global brands mean local service and parts availability |
| Assembly, run-in and FAT | In-house | This is where machine quality is actually determined |
| Software and recipe development | In-house | Determines who can support you at 2am when a recipe misbehaves |